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This deportation marked the beginning of the Babylonian exile of the Jews. The king of Babylon, who did not take kindly to being rebelled against, captured Jerusalem and took the king and other leaders, military men and artisans as prisoners to Babylon (2 Kings 24:12-16). But then changed his mind and rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar” (2 Kings 24:1). After being crowned king, Nebuchadnezzar forced King Jehoiakim of Judah to “become his vassal for three years. As the crown prince (son of Nabopolassar), he defeated Pharaoh Necho II, who had come to the aid of the Assyrian army, winning for Babylonia the former Assyrian lands, including Israel. Under the Chaldean dynasty, and, arguably, throughout the rest of history, no king surpassed the glory and absolute power of Nebuchadnezzar II’s reign. When the Chaldean chief Nabopolassar took control of Babylon in 626 B.C., he proceeded to sack Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. During one of his times of advantage, Merodach-baladan sent emissaries to threaten Hezekiah, king of Judah (2 Kings 20:12-19 Isaiah 39). The Assyrians and Merodach-baladan, a Chaldean, traded power more than once. Finally, the Assyrian Tiglath-pileser III took the throne. Then Babylon fell under the shadow of Assyria.īy 851 B.C., Babylon was only nominally independent, requiring Assyrian “protection” and facing many internal upheavals. After a time of subjugation to the Elamite Empire, a fourth dynasty of Babylonian kings thrived under Nebuchadnezzar I. During the second dynasty, Babylon was in communication with Egypt and entered a 600-year struggle with Assyria. Hammurabi expanded the kingdom, and the area around Babylon became known as Babylonia.
#Babylon meaning code
The first Babylonian dynasty included Hammurabi, the sixth king, known for his code of laws. Near the time of Abraham, Babylon became an independent city-state ruled by the Amorites. From then on, the biblical writers consistently use Babylon as a symbol of evil and defiance (see 1 Peter 5:13 and Revelation 17:5). This chapter cements Babylon’s reputation as a city of rebellion against God. In English it is easy enough to make the connection between “Babel” and “Babylon,” but in Hebrew it is the same word. The Tower of Babel is found in Genesis 11. Nimrod founded a kingdom that included a place called “Babylon” in Shinar (Genesis 10:10). In the genealogy of Ham, “Cush was the father of Nimrod, who grew to be a mighty warrior on the earth” (Genesis 10:8). This chapter is referred to as the table of nations as it traces the descendants of Noah’s three sons. The Bible’s first mention of Babylon comes in Genesis 10.
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The influence of Babylonia on Israel and on world history is profound. Babylon’s history intersected the biblical timeline early and often. The city was located on the eastern side of the Fertile Crescent about 55 miles south of modern Baghdad. Babylon rose from a Mesopotamian city on the Euphrates River to become a powerful city-state and later the capital city and namesake of one of the greatest empires in history.